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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size:10pt; text-align:left; margin-top:11pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:bold; "&gt;NOTE 1&#x2003;-&#x2003;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold; padding-left:0.01pt; "&gt;GENERAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size:10pt; text-align:left; margin-top:11pt; text-indent:60pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold; "&gt;Basis for Presentation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size:10pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:11pt; padding-left:60pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "&gt;The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Tower Semiconductor Ltd. (&#x201c;Tower&#x201d;) as of June 30, 2021 include the financial statements of Tower and (i) its wholly-owned subsidiary Tower US Holdings Inc., the sole owner of: (1) Tower Semiconductor NPB Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Tower Semiconductor Newport Beach, Inc. and (2) Tower Semiconductor San Antonio, Inc. and (ii) its 51% owned subsidiary, Tower Partners Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;TPSCo&#x201d;). Tower and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size:10pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:11pt; padding-left:60pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "&gt;The Company&#x2019;s unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements are presented after elimination of inter-company transactions and balances and are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (&#x201c;US GAAP&#x201d;). &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size:10pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:11pt; padding-left:60pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "&gt;The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and for the year then ended, including the notes thereto. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size:10pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:11pt; padding-left:60pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "&gt;In the opinion of the Company's management, the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company&#x2019;s financial position as of the dates presented and results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected on a full-year basis. &lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size:10pt; text-align:left; margin-top:11pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:bold; "&gt;NOTE 2&#x2003;-&#x2003;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold; padding-left:0.01pt; "&gt;INITIAL ADOPTION OF NEW STANDARDS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size:10pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:11pt; padding-left:60pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "&gt;In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, &lt;span style="font-style:italic; "&gt;&#x201c;Income Taxes - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes&#x201d;&lt;/span&gt; (&#x201c;Topic 740&#x201d;). This guidance removes certain exceptions related to the approach for intra-period tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. This guidance also clarifies and simplifies other areas of ASC 740. This ASU became effective on January 1, 2021 and has been initially adopted by the Company on such date, which adoption resulted in no material effect on the Company&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. &lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock>
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size:10pt; text-align:left; margin-top:11pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:bold; "&gt;NOTE 3&#x2003;-&#x2003;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold; padding-left:0.01pt; "&gt;RECENT DEVELOPMENTS&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size:10pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:11pt; padding-left:60pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "&gt;In June 2021, the Company signed a definitive agreement with STMicroelectronics, an independent device manufacturer and a global semiconductor company serving customers across the spectrum of electronics applications ("ST"), to collaborate for an accelerated ramp-up of a 12-inch (300mm) state-of-the-art manufacturing facility, which is under construction in Agrate Brianza site in Italy. To implement this project, Tower is establishing a fully owned subsidiary in Italy (&#x201c;TSIT&#x201d;). ST and TSIT will share the clean room space and the facility infrastructure, with TSIT installing its own equipment in one third of the total space. Both companies will make significant investments in their respective process equipment and work together on the acceleration of the fab technology and equipment qualifications and subsequent manufacturing ramp-up, a key factor to reach a high utilization level and therefore a competitive wafer cost structure. Operations will continue to be managed by ST and the fab&#x2019;s cost will be shared between the parties.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size:10pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:11pt; padding-left:60pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "&gt;The products of the fab will be used in automotive, industrial and personal electronics applications and markets, and the manufacturing technologies of the fab are expected to include 130, 90 and 65nm processes for smart power, analog mixed signal, displays and analog RF processes. &lt;/p&gt;</tsem:RecentDevelopmentsDisclosureTextBlock>
</xbrl>
